Pediatric nephrology is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the kidneys and urinary tract in children. This field is distinct from adult nephrology because a child's kidneys are still developing and have unique health concerns, such as congenital abnormalities and specific hereditary diseases.

You should see a pediatric nephrologist if your child's Pediatrician recommends it, or if your child has symptoms such as: Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs), High blood pressure, swelling (edema) in the face, feet, or hands, Blood in the urine (hematuria), Excessive protein in the urine (proteinuria), Painful urination or difficulty urinating, A known or suspected congenital kidney abnormality.

One of the most common diseases in pediatric nephrology is Nephrotic Syndrome, which causes the body to excrete too much protein in the urine. Other common conditions include Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) and Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract (CAKUT), which are structural defects present at birth.

Kidney problems can manifest in various ways like including swelling around the eyes, hands or feet, changes in urination, fatigue, high blood pressure, and growth delays.

Diagnosing kidney diseases in children involves a combination of methods to accurately identify the problem. Common diagnostic tools include:

• Urine Tests: To check for protein, blood, or signs of infection.
• Blood Tests: To measure kidney function indicators like creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN).
• Imaging: Ultrasound is a primary tool used to check the size, shape, and structure of the kidneys. More advanced imaging like CT or MRI scans may also be used.
• Kidney Biopsy: In some cases, a small tissue sample is taken from the kidney to examine it under a microscope and get a definitive diagnosis.

Modern pediatric nephrology has advanced significantly. Latest technologies and treatment options include: Specialized Pediatric Dialysis Units, Advanced Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis, Kidney Transplantation and Genetic Testing.

Follow-up frequency depends on the condition’s severity and treatment plan. Your child’s doctor will recommend an appropriate schedule.

Kidney disease can affect many parts of the body. Common complications include: Anemia, Heart Problems, Bone Disease, Muscle & Joint Pain, Mental Changes, Nerve Damage, Infections, Poor Nutrition, Skin Issues.

Prevention is better than Cure, following certain preventive measures may help your child including good hydration, proper hygiene to avoid infections, regular medical check-ups, and managing chronic conditions promptly.

Choosing Rainbow Children’s Hospital means your child receives care from a dedicated team of experts focused exclusively on children's health. We provide personalized treatment plans that prioritize your child's growth and well-being. With state-of-the-art diagnostic technology and advanced treatment options, we are equipped to handle everything from common conditions to complex renal failure. Our hospital's mission is to provide the best possible outcomes with compassionate care for both the child and the family.