Pediatric oncology is a specialized field of medicine dedicated to diagnosing and treating cancer in infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. It is a distinct specialty from adult oncology, as childhood cancers are different and require specific treatment approaches.

No, childhood cancer is relatively rare. While it is the leading cause of disease-related death in children and adolescents, the overall incidence is low compared to cancer in adults.

The most common types of childhood cancer are leukemias, which affect the blood and bone marrow. Other common types include brain tumors, lymphomas, and solid tumors like neuroblastoma and Wilms tumor.

Yes, parents should be aware of certain warning signs of childhood cancer. These can include persistent fevers, unusual lumps or swellings, frequent bruising or bleeding, ongoing bone pain, unexplained weight loss, and noticeable changes in energy or behaviour. If any of these symptoms persist or worsen, it’s important to consult a doctor promptly. Early detection plays a key role in improving outcomes.

The exact causes of childhood cancers are largely unknown, but it is estimated that 4–8% are linked to inherited genetic predispositions. Over 100 genetic syndromes have been identified that increase the risk of cancer in children. As genomic research advances, more rare cancer-related gene mutations are being discovered, potentially increasing this percentage. Some studies now indicate that up to one in four children and adolescents with a history of cancer may carry a genetic predisposition.

Childhood cancers differ from adult cancers in type and behaviour. Common childhood cancers include leukaemia, CNS tumours, lymphomas, and neuroblastomas, with many diagnosed before age five. Treatment is tailored to children's growing bodies, aiming to maximize effectiveness while minimizing long-term side effects. Children often respond better to treatment but need long-term follow-up care.

Yes. At our leading super specialty pediatric hospital, your child's care is managed by a multidisciplinary team. This includes pediatric oncologists, surgeons, radiation oncologists, pathologists, nurses, social workers, child life specialists, and nutritionists, all working together to provide comprehensive care.

Radiotherapy is used to treat certain cancers, often in combination with surgery or chemotherapy especially for brain tumors, lymphomas, and solid tumors.

Children on cancer treatment have weaker immune systems, making them more vulnerable to foodborne illnesses. Safe food handling helps protect them from infections.

Yes. Avoid raw or undercooked meat, eggs, seafood, unpasteurized dairy or juices, and unwashed fruits and vegetables.

Yes, many children can go on to live a normal, healthy life after cancer treatment. Advances in pediatric oncology have greatly improved survival rates. However, some children may experience long-term or late effects from treatment, such as physical, emotional, or learning challenges. With proper follow-up care, support, and rehabilitation, most childhood cancer survivors can attend school, participate in activities, and lead fulfilling lives.

Long-term side effects, or late effects, can vary based on the type of cancer, treatment used, and the individual child. Common late effects may include organ damage, growth and developmental delays, learning or memory problems, secondary cancers, and emotional or psychological challenges. Regular follow-up care with a specialized healthcare team is crucial to monitor, manage, and support your child’s long-term health and well-being.