Hydrocephalus

Q: Why Choose Rainbow Children’s Hospital for pediatric neurology?

td {border: 1px solid #cccccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}Rainbow Children’s Hospital has an exclusive team of pediatric neurologists and pediatric neurosurgeons who have successfully operated and helped children overcome neurological problems and injuries.

Q: In Which centers Rainbow has a pediatric neurology?

td {border: 1px solid #cccccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}Rainbow Children’s Hospitals is one of the leading children’s hospitals in India to offer the best pediatric neurosurgery & neurological treatments at its hospitals in Hyderabad, Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, Vizag and Vijayawada.

Advanced technology & state-of-the-art infrastructure

Round-the-clock emergency care

Seamless support from diagnosis to post treatment care

Hydrocephalus

Hydrocephalus is a condition caused by the excessive buildup of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the skull. This increases the pressure inside the brain. CSF’s primary function is to cushion and protect the brain, but when an excess of it is accumulated, it can damage brain tissue and cause developmental, physical, and cognitive disorders.

Hydrocephalus most commonly occurs in infants and adults over 60, but it can also affect young adults. In congenital cases, an abnormally large head is the first noticeable sign.

Causes

The level of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain can increase due to the following reasons:

A blockage that prevents normal CSF flow
Overproduction of CSF by the brain
Reduced absorption of CSF by blood vessels

Hydrocephalus can be congenital (present at birth) or develop later in life due to conditions such as:

Birth defects
Genetic abnormalities
Infections during pregnancy, such as rubella
Meningitis, particularly in infants
Bleeding in the brain before, during, or after delivery
Central nervous system tumors
Head injuries or trauma

Signs and Symptoms

Hydrocephalus can be life-threatening if not treated in a timely manner. So, early detection is crucial.

In infants, the signs may include:

A bulging soft spot (fontanelle) on the skull
Unusual enlargement of the head
Seizures
Vomiting
Not feeding properly
Weak muscles

In toddlers and children, the symptoms can include:

High-pitched crying
Personality changes
Changes in facial structure
Crossed eyes
Persistent headaches
Delayed growth and development
Difficulty in eating
Loss of coordination or balance
Loss of bladder control
Vomiting and nausea
Seizures

In young and middle-aged adults, symptoms include:

Chronic headaches
Balance and coordination problems
Difficulty walking
Problem in bladder control
Problems with Vision
Difficulties in memory and concentration

Diagnosis and Treatment

To diagnose hydrocephalus, a neurosurgeon will order following tests:

Ultrasound
CT scans
MRI scans

These tests help to reveal enlarged brain ventricles caused by excess CSF.

Surgical Treatment

If left untreated, hydrocephalus can be fatal. While treatment cannot reverse existing brain damage, it can prevent further complications and restore normal CSF flow.

Surgical treatments include:

Shunt Insertion: The shunt is a drainage system made of a long tube with a valve through which excess fluid is drained out either into the patient's chest or abdominal cavity. A shunt implant is permanent and needs to be checked regularly.
Ventriculostomy (Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy - ETV): A minimally invasive procedure where a small hole is made in a brain ventricle to allow CSF to drain naturally.

Why Choose Us?

At Rainbow Children’s Hospital, we are dedicated to providing world-class pediatric neurosurgical care, ensuring the best possible outcomes for children with hydrocephalus.

Here’s what makes us the most preferred choice:

Expert Pediatric Neurosurgery Team: Our highly skilled pediatric neurosurgeons specialize in treating complex brain and spinal conditions, using both traditional and minimally invasive techniques.
State-of-the-Art Technology: We are equipped with cutting-edge facilities, including high-resolution imaging, intraoperative monitoring, and advanced neurosurgical tools like neuronavigation and endoscopic systems.
Multidisciplinary Approach: Our team works closely with pediatric neurologists, neonatologists, intensive care specialists, and rehabilitation experts to provide holistic care.
24/7 Emergency Care: We are always prepared to handle neurosurgical emergencies, ensuring immediate and expert intervention when needed.
Child-Centric Care: With a compassionate approach, we create a child-friendly environment that helps young patients feel at ease throughout their treatment journey.

Hydrocephalus

Hydrocephalus most commonly occurs in infants and adults over 60, but it can also affect young adults. In congenital cases, an abnormally large head is the first noticeable sign.

Causes

The level of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain can increase due to the following reasons:

A blockage that prevents normal CSF flow
Overproduction of CSF by the brain
Reduced absorption of CSF by blood vessels

Hydrocephalus can be congenital (present at birth) or develop later in life due to conditions such as:

Birth defects
Genetic abnormalities
Infections during pregnancy, such as rubella
Meningitis, particularly in infants
Bleeding in the brain before, during, or after delivery
Central nervous system tumors
Head injuries or trauma

Signs and Symptoms

Hydrocephalus can be life-threatening if not treated in a timely manner. So, early detection is crucial.

In infants, the signs may include:

A bulging soft spot (fontanelle) on the skull
Unusual enlargement of the head
Seizures
Vomiting
Not feeding properly
Weak muscles

In toddlers and children, the symptoms can include:

High-pitched crying
Personality changes
Changes in facial structure
Crossed eyes
Persistent headaches
Delayed growth and development
Difficulty in eating
Loss of coordination or balance
Loss of bladder control
Vomiting and nausea
Seizures

In young and middle-aged adults, symptoms include:

Chronic headaches
Balance and coordination problems
Difficulty walking
Problem in bladder control
Problems with Vision
Difficulties in memory and concentration

Diagnosis and Treatment

To diagnose hydrocephalus, a neurosurgeon will order following tests:

Ultrasound
CT scans
MRI scans

These tests help to reveal enlarged brain ventricles caused by excess CSF.

Surgical Treatment

If left untreated, hydrocephalus can be fatal. While treatment cannot reverse existing brain damage, it can prevent further complications and restore normal CSF flow.

Surgical treatments include:

Shunt Insertion: The shunt is a drainage system made of a long tube with a valve through which excess fluid is drained out either into the patient's chest or abdominal cavity. A shunt implant is permanent and needs to be checked regularly.
Ventriculostomy (Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy - ETV): A minimally invasive procedure where a small hole is made in a brain ventricle to allow CSF to drain naturally.

Why Choose Us?

At Rainbow Children’s Hospital, we are dedicated to providing world-class pediatric neurosurgical care, ensuring the best possible outcomes for children with hydrocephalus.

Here’s what makes us the most preferred choice:

Expert Pediatric Neurosurgery Team: Our highly skilled pediatric neurosurgeons specialize in treating complex brain and spinal conditions, using both traditional and minimally invasive techniques.
State-of-the-Art Technology: We are equipped with cutting-edge facilities, including high-resolution imaging, intraoperative monitoring, and advanced neurosurgical tools like neuronavigation and endoscopic systems.
Multidisciplinary Approach: Our team works closely with pediatric neurologists, neonatologists, intensive care specialists, and rehabilitation experts to provide holistic care.
24/7 Emergency Care: We are always prepared to handle neurosurgical emergencies, ensuring immediate and expert intervention when needed.
Child-Centric Care: With a compassionate approach, we create a child-friendly environment that helps young patients feel at ease throughout their treatment journey.

Find a Doctor

Expertise you can trust, Meet our esteemed doctors who bring exceptional knowledge, compassion, and innovation to provide top-notch care for your health and well-being.

Dr. Subodh Raju

Consultant - Neurosurgeon

Telugu,English Banjara Hills

Online Consult Hospital Visit

Dr. Nirmala S

Consultant - Neurosurgery

15+ Years Kannada,Telugu,English,Hindi,Tamil Hebbal

Online Consult Hospital Visit

Dr. Kokkula Praneeth

Consultant Pediatric Neurosurgeon

5+ Years Telugu,English,Hindi Banjara Hills, Anna Nagar

Online Consult Hospital Visit

Dr. Ramesh Shighakolli

Pediatric Neurosurgeon

Telugu,English Secunderabad

Online Consult Hospital Visit

Dr. Vishakha Basavraj Karpe

Senior Consultant - Neuro Surgery

English,Hindi,Telugu,Marathi,Kannada,Bengali Banjara Hills, Hydernagar

Online Consult Hospital Visit

Dr. Santosh Mohan Rao K

Sr. Consultant Neurosurgeon

Tamil,English Guindy, Himayatnagar

Online Consult Hospital Visit

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FAQs

Why Choose Rainbow Children’s Hospital for pediatric neurology?

Rainbow Children’s Hospital has an exclusive team of pediatric neurologists and pediatric neurosurgeons who have successfully operated and helped children overcome neurological problems and injuries.

In Which centers Rainbow has a pediatric neurology?

Rainbow Children’s Hospitals is one of the leading children’s hospitals in India to offer the best pediatric neurosurgery & neurological treatments at its hospitals in Hyderabad, Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, Vizag and Vijayawada.

Hydrocephalus

Hydrocephalus

Hydrocephalus

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Diagnosis and Treatment

Surgical Treatment

Why Choose Us?

Hydrocephalus

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Diagnosis and Treatment

Surgical Treatment

Why Choose Us?

Find a Doctor

Dr. Subodh Raju

Dr. Nirmala S

Dr. Kokkula Praneeth

Dr. Ramesh Shighakolli

Dr. Vishakha Basavraj Karpe

Dr. Santosh Mohan Rao K

Our Hospitals and ClinicsOur Hospitals and Clinics

Request a Call back

Thank You

Blogs

Pediatric pancreatitis: What is it and how is it treated?

Kidney Transplants in Children

Recurrent Wheezing in Children

Pediatric pancreatitis: What is it and how is it treated?

Kidney Transplants in Children

Recurrent Wheezing in Children

Pediatric pancreatitis: What is it and how is it treated?

Kidney Transplants in Children

Recurrent Wheezing in Children

What Are People Saying About Us

Nursing Diaries Nursing Diaries: Ms.Pranaya, Nursing Staff, Rainbow Children's Heart Institute

Kishan's Speedy Recovery Surya & Kishan Sri Sathvik's

Successful ECMO Therapy Rainbow Maternity Care!

Cleft Palate Surgery Cleft Palate Surgery

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